Category: Financial Planning

Timely Tax & 401k Info

At this time of year, it makes a ton of sense to focus on how best to maximize 401k accounts and which year-end tax considerations can be meaningful for tax year 2024. There is still plenty of time remaining in 2024 to make a difference.

Remember that Roth *401k* plans have slightly different income requirements than Roth IRA accounts:

  • Roth 401k accounts have NO income limits.
  • Roth IRA accounts DO have income limits.

Advice for higher earners who no longer qualify for Roth IRA accounts: make sure to utilize the Roth 401k to some extent, if your company offers a 401k plan with the Roth option. Also remember that Roth 401k contributions are made after-tax, whereas regular or traditional 401k contributions are made pre-tax.

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Kids Driving Cars & Inflation

Most kids (over the age of 20) of my friends and clients have cars, but a handful of the most resourceful ones do not. OR, by necessity and affordability of car insurance, certain kids – in discussions with parents – have made the smart decision to forego owning a car until a future date. This situation may continue to happen especially in families, even wealthier families, with multiple kids under the age of 25.

Car insurance is expensive and becoming more so. The number of uninsured drivers (why is that even legal?) ramps up the cost of car insurance for all – even drivers with impeccable driving records. In addition, lingering inflation is contributing to exorbitant increases in auto insurance premiums.

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Checklist for Down Markets

How did it feel in both 2015 and 2016 when for the entire month of January, the stock markets (the S&P 500) started the year DOWN 3.1% and down 5.1%, respectively? Isn’t January supposed to be an UP month? It did not feel great then and it doesn’t feel great at any time in the year.

The following is a worthwhile commentary and check list (from a 2014 edition of TGIF 2 Minutes) that can serve as a “gut check” for investing when markets experience months or longer periods of meaningful declines. Even if you have read these before, consider reviewing again for perspective and direction.

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Interest Rate Changes Amidst Election Seasons

The Fed Chairman, Jerome Powell, and the US Federal Reserve are between a rock and a hard place.

There is far too much that can be said on the topics of where interest rates should be and the timing of when interest rates will be adjusted (most likely lower in the near future). To sum it up: politics, political opinions and political pundits – not to mention political candidates of both parties – have now entered the picture, clouding the views of regular people on the street even smarter investors attuned to the finer points of stock and bond markets.

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Beyond the Magnificent Seven

It’s summer and it’s HOT. Today’s will be a short and sweet edition of TGIF 2 Minutes.

The title for today was almost simply, “Beyond the Magnificent”. But a quick note on the “Magnificent Seven“ is in order.

The seven companies are, of course, Amazon, Apple, Meta (Facebook), Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla. This week – and the past several weeks – have seen volatility and shifts of short-term leadership in the stock markets from the Magnificent Seven growth companies to smaller and more value-oriented ones.

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Interest Rates, The Fed & Market Highs

Today’s edition of TGIF 2 Minutes is worth a comparison to this past February’s archives – just 6 months ago – and was originally titled, “Interest Rates, The Fed & Gray Hair.” In today’s re-run, readers will learn that the US Federal Reserve lowering interest rates is not the only mechanism able to cause the stock market to go up. Sometimes markets go up due to other factors including momentum or continued consumer spending, as in the past 6 months.

Question asked in February 2024:

How soon might the US Fed lower rates and how fast might the markets keep going up or falter down?

A certain amount of gray hair (read: wisdom and experience) helps in understanding the current interest rate and US Federal Reserve environment. Why? Because economies do not move as fast as same-day or even same-month. And “gray hairs” know this.

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The Luxury and Cost/Value of Travel

Today, my favorite airplane image (above) represents landing in a remote vacation destination…

Just thinking about an upcoming or off-in-the-distance trip or vacation can create excitement and the feeling of anticipated relaxation. Travel can be a gift we give ourselves or travel may be necessary, as in to see family for a graduation or birthday celebration. No matter what, there are deep benefits to travel and vacations… and costs and intangible value to consider.

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Elections, Debates & Markets

As this edition of TGIF 2 Minutes was written prior to the first US Presidential debate, one piece of the “proof” will already be in the pudding for readers post-debate on Friday morning. Though not much should matter to markets related to the debate.

For the sake of thought and discussion elections can matter to stock and bond markets in the short- to intermediate-term. Debates – and State of the Union speeches – may (and may not) matter in the short-term as well. Big-picture policies like taxes, healthcare (drug prices and insurance coverage), social security, Medicare policy, government spending and more… these are all mentioned in presidential debates and speeches.

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Mid-Year & Critical Decisions

Mid-Year is an important time to review several significant saving and spending decisions, possibly affecting taxes too. There are slightly over 6 months remaining in the tax year – enough time to make a meaningful difference. Consider:

  • Amounts being deferred from compensation pre- or post-tax into 401k and other retirement accounts (and whether to max out?)
  • Savings goals versus reality
  • Savings goals in need of formation from scratch
  • College savings account contributions
  • Creating and funding Trusts

These and other important decisions can be evaluated and adjusted with just over half a year remaining to accomplish goals or mini-goals.

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Getting Paid to Take Risk

In true TGIF 2 Minutes fashion, a short note today – with further thoughts to follow.

A week ago, I had the distinct honor to set foot onto “Omaha Beach” in Normandy, France to recognize the 80th anniversary of the Allied Troops storming that beach on June 6, 1944, in the name of (future) freedom – and potential success – for multiple generations of free people around the world. The experience and the trip surrounding the experience left an impression that will not soon wear off.

Les Braves Omaha Beach Memorial on the Beach in Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer, France.

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